How many times do we see that the elderly, get up after a long seat, limp and say they sit. In fact, the rigidity in the joints that disappears after active movements is the first sign of arthrosis. The treatment of arthrosis of the knee joint depends completely on the symptoms and abandonment of the pathological process. With this disease, as with many others, the effectiveness of the treatment depends completely on early diagnosis and adequate therapy.
Gonartrosis (arthrosis of the knee) is a chronic disease of the musculoskeletal system, in which the cartilage tissue suffers more. This disease is characterized by a chronic course in which periods of remission are replaced by exacerbations. It is worth noting that pathogenetic changes in the joints can develop gradually, for years by destroying cartilage fibers, which guarantee the normal functioning of the joint.
The treatment of illegal knee is a long and laborious process that has many key factors. At the question if it is possible to take care of the arthrosis of the knee joint, doctors always respond that 90% of the success depends on the patient himself and his desire to recover. The arthrosis of the knee joint is equally subject to women and men aged between 40 years. As the statistics show, every fifth resident of the planet is familiar all over the world with this disorder. In order not to resort to radical treatment methods, it is necessary to contact a specialist in a timely manner for an in -depth examination and treatment.
The causes of illegal knee
What is the arthrosis of the knee joint and because it rises - questions that are mainly asked to medical patients who have listened to their diagnosis. Before talking about the causes that cause the development of the disease, it is worth noting that in its origin, knee arthrosis can be of two types:
- primary or idiopathic, which occurs following a congenital joint pathology;
- Secondary, deriving from a complication of another disease.
Every day, the knee joints of a person experience a great load while walking, susceptible to injuries and excessive physical effort. But the knee joints suffer more if the patient suffers from obesity for a long time. Each kilogram of excess weight has an additional load on the entire musculoskeletal system. People have an increased risk of developing knee arthrosis:
- with excess of body weight;
- have an anamnesis of osteoporosis;
- with a genetic predisposition;
- minor beneficial vitamins and trace elements;
- affected by metabolic disorders;
- engaged in traumatic sports.
All the above factors contribute to the slow destruction of the cartilage, which provides not only movement, but also prevents joint injuries. In the initial phase of the disease, the cartilage fibers are only slightly broken and thinned, but with the advanced stage of Gonartrosi, their full destruction occurs.
Obviously, on knowledge - how to correctly treat the arthrosis of the knee - it depends not only the well -being of the patient, but also the conservation of life and its quality. Medicine is known for many cases in which the negligence of the patients themselves has become the cause of their disability.
Symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint
In order to promptly identify the disease and prevent its progression, it is necessary to know the symptoms of the disease, which is the basis of the diagnosis. Before the disease felt, the patients a few years earlier, notice an unpleasant crunch in the joints that occurs when physical exercises are performed. Already in this phase it is necessary to contact an orthopedist or traumatologist so that they assign a course of chondroprotectors and select the necessary complex of exercises of exercises.
Such simple events can stop the destruction of cartilage fibers and maintain health and patient activity. But, as shows daily medical practice, unfortunately, such aware patients can only be found in isolated cases. Often the patient seeks medical assistance only when there are irreversible degenerative changes.
Initially, disturbing symptoms are felt only after performing significant physical effort, subsequent pain and a discomfort in the area of the joints concerned are constantly disturbing, regardless of the load or other external factors.
Therefore, the symptoms of arthrosis of the knee joint are:
- Discomfort in the joints that occur after night sleep (morning rigidity);
- Pain syndrome, which occurs against the background of prolonged physical stress;
- A feeling of unpleasant burning feeling when climbing the stairs;
- Night pain that occurs in the joints and muscles of the lower ends;
- The weakness of the lower limbs.
With the advanced stage of the disease, patients notice the swelling of the affected articulation, which can occur on the same arts or both. With an exacerbation of the disease, patients notice a local increase in temperature and hyperemia. The objective symptoms of the arthrosis of the knee joint can be seen in the photo. The treatment of the disease mainly depends on the abandonment of the pathological process, as well as on the severity of the symptoms of the disease.
Doctors distinguish three gravity of this disease:
Grado I - Patients notice pain and light swelling after prolonged loads. After night sleep, the fatigue in the legs disappears, but there may be a slight rigidity in the knees, which passes itself after 5-10 minutes of active movements.
II degree - It occurs in the absence of adequate treatment when the first signs appear. At this stage, the disease acquires a chronic character and is complicated by the rapid destruction of the cartilage tissue. Patients complain of constant painful pain in the joints, as well as a frequent crunch when the body movement. At this stage, the treatment should be drugs and folk methods and the linifications for external use complete only the basic therapy.
III degree: it is the most neglected and serious form of gonartrosis. Patients are exhausted by continuous pain in the knee joints, they practically stop moving completely. Constant rigidity and pain can lead to partial or complete disability, or disability.
How to treat the arthrosis of the knee joint
If the question about what the arthrosis of the knee joint is, complete information is provided, then the answer to the question: how to cure arthrosis is interested in each patient. It is worth noting that gonartrosis is difficult to treat, but with a complex approach and sufficient effort from the patient, it is possible to obtain a persistent remission or even complete recovery.
The treatment of this disease in large medical centers is engaged in an orthopedist. Of course, there are no specialists of this type in small districts or rural hospitals. In this situation, a traumatologist, surgeon or a therapist can be treated with arthrosis of the joints.
Based on an objective inspection and the collection of anamnesis, the doctor can make a preliminary diagnosis, which is possible only after a laboratory and instrumental examination.
Having received and evaluated the research results, the doctor will confirm the diagnosis, prescribe an intensive treatment course, after which a long period of rehabilitation will follow. A positive result will come, but not immediately, it is necessary, first of all, to arm yourself with patience and perseverance. The best therapeutic effect can only be obtained with an integrated approach to the treatment of the disease.
Which drugs are used to treat knee arthrosis
So for some reason it happens that most patients are afraid to go to the doctor and resort to treatment with popular remedies. Do not abandon the many years of experience of our ancestors and popular recipes for them, but it is necessary to understand and accept the fact that you must influence the same cause of the disease from the inside. Pharmaceutical treatment better faces this task.
Do not be afraid of expensive treatment, side effects and prolonged to get rid of the disease. The modern pharmacological industry offers a wide range of identical means in action and composition, but of different price categories. In addition, an expert doctor who knows how to take care of the arthrosis of the knee joint will select the safest drug for patient health, which will maximize the risk of lateral or allergic reactions.
Medicines of these groups are used from drugs for the treatment of coxartrosis:
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory anti -inflammatory drugs;
- chondroprotectors;
- Anesthetic drugs for blocking drugs.
These three groups of drugs are mandatory in the complex therapy of arthrosis of the knee joint. With the negligence and severity of the pathological process, the doctor may prescribe a course of hormonal injections that are used if the ineffective conservative treatment of the aforementioned drugs.
It is worth remembering that steroid drugs (hormonal) are prescribed only in the event of an emergency, since they influence the functioning of all endocrine glands, causing a malfunction in the work of the whole body during prolonged use.
Preparations for the Treatment of Gonarthrosis are divided into Drugs:
- for internal reception;
- for Parenteral (Injection) Administration;
- For External Use.
Recently, Injejections of Hyaluronic Acid Inside The Joint Have Been Very Popular Amag Doctors. Because of its composition and consistency, this substance is very similar to a synovial liquid (intra -articular) which provides mobility, amortization and nutrition articulation.
Injections of Drugs Based on Hyaluronic Acid Are Made Only After Rem'pmo The Acute Inflammotory Process. This manipulation is carried out by a Doctor in a Hospital. After the Introduction of the Drug, A Thin Protective Film is forms in IT, Which Prevents The Friction of the Cartilage Surfaces of the Joint.
It is best to combine the same drug in different form of release - for system and local exposure. With the Ineffectiveness of Drug Therapy, they resort to radical surgical thirty.
Endoprosthetics
The surgery belongs to the methods of radical treatment of osteoarthritis, which are aimed at the partial or complete restoration of the structure and function of the joint affected. Depending on the Severity of the Pathological Process, Surgery Can Be of Different Volumes:
- Arthroscopy is the monl common and gentle method of intervention, which can be used at an early internship of development of the disease; It is characterized by minor tissue trauma, eliminate the affected areas of the joint that causes painful sensations;
- Osteotomy - Surgery, which is shown to patients with significant deformation of the articulation concerned; By its nature, it recalls a fracture artificially made, following which all parts of the deformed articulation are compared to the correct position;
- Endoprothetics is the deepest, but also more effective surgery intervention, following which a part or a completely articulated system is replaced; As the statistics show, this method of intervention in almost all cases significantly facilitates the patient's condition and improves the quality of his life.
After surgical treatment, a rehabilitation procedure course is prescribed, whose action is aimed at:
- Return of the motor ability of the joint;
- increase the muscle strength of the limb;
- Maximum protection of the established prosthesis.
In most cases, it takes 3 to 6 months for the recovery period. The recovery of the first 2 months is carried out under the strict control of doctors. Subsequently it is recommended to engage in delicate sports: swimming, yoga, walking.
Histing treatment at home
In addition to the traditional impact at home, you can also treat the arthrosis of the knee joint with the help of popular remedies. Many patients use leaves for the whole family plant: Burdock for this purpose. To perform the procedure, it is better to take the freshly cut leaves of the plant, rinse them under running water, fold them with a pile and put a pan or a bowl of hot water on them.
In order for the effect of the procedure to be maximum, it is necessary to apply the leaves on the joint, fattened with vegetable oil with a soft side of the body. Instead of vegetable oil, you can use natural honey. The sheet is left on the knee all night, wrapping with a movie and a wool scarf at the top. It is recommended to perform 20-30 procedures for the course.
It is no less effective for the treatment of the illegal house of the house to use the blue clay, from which a master's shaped mass is prepared, therefore the mixture is applied to a fabric napkin and applied to the joint affected for 45-60 minutes.
Good reviews in the treatment of arthrosis have ordinary beets. To eliminate the pain in the joint, you need to cover it with fresh beets at night, wrap it with a plastic and hot scarf above. To obtain the first results, simply perform 5-10 regular procedures.
As mentioned above, the arthrosis of the knee joints often occurs in patients with overweight. Of course, in the background of the pharmacological treatment, it is necessary to deal with reducing weight and facilitating the work of the joints. For this purpose, it is recommended to eat on the principle of a correct balanced diet, in which the bet is made on fresh vegetables, fruit, protein products.
You should refuse products such as chocolate, butter, smoked meats and salt, carbonated drinks and fast food. For a comfortable weight loss, it is recommended to use dairy products -caseari, boiled meat and fish dishes, vegetable saucepan and drinks and fruit complies. It is recommended to consume cereals from carbohydrates, which will provide the body with useful substances and energy.