When occurs in the joints pain unbearable, then we are in this moment is completely equal, what is the name of the disease that is called. What is arthritis and osteoarthritis is not well known. Joint problems are for each tenth of a man on the Earth, regardless of age and mode of life. It may be noted that today, it is a question of global character. It is therefore very important that you understand a topic, to discover what is osteoarthritis, what happens and what methods of offers the modern medicine for the treatment of this serious disease.
Arthritis and osteoarthritis is a disease?
The first part of names that define the diseases of the joints, is pronounced in exactly the same way. The underlined agreement nosm misleading to a lot of people consider that it is one and the same disease. In reality, the difference between them is large enough.
Osteoarthritis of the joints – what is it? Called as age is a disease characterized by progressive deformation of the growth plates. Most often osteoarthritis begins to disrupt the man, after the age of 45. In an advanced age, the probability of the disease (osteoarthritis of the joints increases up to 50 %.
Arthritis, on the contrary, occurs in young people, up to forty years. In both cases, the age limits have exceptions based on various circumstances. For example, at the beginning of osteoarthritis can occur in professional athletes or become the consequence of injuries and diseases. Arthritis for the first time, you can become ill and had enough of old people (after 60 years), if the man appeared complications after colds, flu or a stressful situation.
What is the essence of the disease
What is osteoarthritis? It is a chronic disease with exacerbations, corrupts only mobile articulation of the endings. Most often affects the knees, hip, ankle joints. and it occurs on the fingers of the hands and feet.
Arthritis is also characterized by an inflammatory process, affecting the whole body of the man. For joint pain may be hiding a large number of other processes, to recognize that this is not so simple. The cause of inflammatory phenomena may be of infectious diseases, the instability of the immune system, metabolic disorders. Arthritis, with the exception of the joints, can have a negative impact on the state of the activity of the heart, the kidneys, the liver.
Therefore, it becomes more clear, what is arthritis and osteoarthritis, differences, and similarities. The same sign for these two conditions is considered as the inflammation of the cartilage of ligaments. But there are a number of features, by allowing physicians to unerringly make the right diagnosis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
The main symptom of this disease are, of course, of the pain. Particularly visible, in the conduct or effort. What is the osteoarthritis of 1 degree? This is the initial phase of the disease, when the pain can bring weakly marked, therefore, a person quickly resign ourselves to his presence and ceases to notice it. What is osteoarthritis is of degree 2? It is the next stage of the disease, in which pain is beginning to alarm small loads of. And with the further development of the disease the pain does not stop, even at rest. Briefly to get rid of it can be by adopting a comfortable position.
If any stage of osteoarthritis inevitably the restriction of motion in the diseased joint. Another symptom of osteoarthritis is considered to be a crunch in the joints. In general, the periodic cracking happens to all men, and it seems like a slight crackling sound. The crackling sound happens much more often, and the sound recalls coarse clicks. The cause of a symptom is the increase of the friction of the bones due to the destruction of cartilage of the connection.
The appearance of the joints in the full mutation, which can be long and invisible from the outside. The absence of external signs of deformation can be explained by the fact that when osteoarthritis is not observed for swelling, redness is of muscle tissue or uzelkovih events.
The causes of osteoarthritis of the knee
The pain in the knees turmoil a lot of people ask for the help to physicians. The causes of pain can be different, including the defeat of the cartilage folds. What is osteoarthritis of the knee (or the knee)? This negative change in the land cover of the articular cartilage of the joint, that lead first to the loss of firmness and elasticity of the connective tissues, and in the future, and gradual destruction.
Wear and tear of the cartilage requires not only the deformation, but a complete overhaul of the bone mass. The result of changes in the endings of the bones are spurs (thorns), which increase pain and limit the movement of the man.
So, because of osteoarthritis of the knee. What is it, know the more often in women after forty years, with overweight people or those suffering from varicose veins. The disease the a long time has no effect. Its little signs are characterized by little marked pain and little discomfort after a long walk, physical burdens of sudden climbs out of his chair. During the initial period of the disease may last from a few months to several years.
What is arthrosis deformans? This is the next inevitable stage of a progressive disease. It leads to irreversible consequences, which completely disrupt the function and structure of the cartilage of the joint. On the stage of development of the paralysis of the knee the pain more and more often, last longer, and the movement is often accompanied by a creaking of the joints. Becomes more prominent deformity and articular cavity filled with liquid. The third step is different, increasing pain before the weather changes. The poor flexion and extension of the knees affects the modification of the process, and the deformation of the joints leads to deformity of the feet.
What is osteoarthritis of the knee joint, and what are the causes of its appearance? The disease conditional has two forms:
- Primary – the cause is a congenital abnormality of the hip. The first manifestations are already visible in childhood, when the growth of the organization which identifies the poor training of the ligamentous apparatus.
- Secondary – the result of complications after injury, sprains, severe bruises, or certain diseases.
In the case of a second form of pathology is very important to start the timely treatment of the inflammatory process, so that it does not develop in osteoarthritis of the knee.
How to treat knee osteoarthritis
Almost completely cure the disease, it can be only at an early stage, if we manage to get rid of the cause of osteoarthritis (e.g., excess weight). In other cases, conservative treatments can achieve remission in sustainable: a minimum of presence or prolonged absence of symptoms. To achieve this objective, prescribing medicines, manual therapy, massage, physiotherapy, PHYSIOTHERAPY.
Due to the measures taken to significantly reduce or permanently, will the pain go away inflammation of a joint. Furthermore, to improve the blood circulation of the affected area and sometimes part of the cartilage repair. A good result gives regular spa treatment.
In the terminal phase of knee prescribe prostheses. Thanks to the joint can achieve a recovery of motor function.
When osteoarthritis of the ankle
If you wear uncomfortable shoes or too high heels, increases the risk of twisting the foot. Trauma may seem insignificant, but because soon she forgets. But in reality, at every turn, occurs with trauma of the muscles and ligaments, which subsequently will feel unpleasant development of the disease.
What is osteoarthritis of the ankle and the circumstances are favourable for its development? In addition to the trauma, the onset of the disease greatly affects the available osteochondrosis, intervertebral hernia, intra disease, dysplasia and other factors, causing damage to the nerve roots at the level of the lumbar spine. Because of this violation occurs in the work of the muscles of the ankle. What is osteoarthritis of the foot, very soon, people understand, in which there is a regular exercise on the feet in the power of specificity: the dockworkers, the dancers, the dancers, the players, runners, weightlifters. In an at-risk group are also obese.
Loads of the joints, the cartilages wear out more quickly, thinner and lose their elasticity. Very soon, they develop small cracks in which the accumulation of calcium salts, which is even more destroys the connective tissue. If not, practice on the treatment of a disease in the startup phase, and then on the bone tissue, inevitably, appear the tips. In this case, you can already with certainty the deforming osteoarthritis, which it is impossible to heal.
What is osteoarthritis of the foot and how to recognize an approximation of the disease? You must listen to your body and pay attention to the following symptoms:
- getting up from the couch and make the first step, you will immediately feel is not pain and discomfort in the joints of the foot;
- the pain increases with the increase of the physical load;
- the height of the crisis and the creaking of the joints, when walking, the lack and the stiffness of the movements;
- when the done even on flat terrain you often have sore feet.
As soon as the first signs of the outbreak of osteoarthritis hurry to the doctor, so it does not run the disease and prevent irreversible effects.
The methodology of the therapy of the osteoarthritis of the foot
The result of the treatment is directly depending on the stage of the disease. The first degree of osteoarthritis involves conservative means: drugs, curative physical education, physiotherapy. A lot of people, it is recommended to lose weight. Therefore, you can permanently get rid of the pain, remove the inflammatory process.
It is very important at this stage of processing, the application of bio-stimulators, promotes blood circulation in the body. An additional method of the positive impact is the spa, making the long and constant effect.
The decision to intervene, the doctor can only be taken upon the occurrence of the third, most severe, stage of osteoarthritis. In this case, there are several options:
- the hip replacement has destroyed the articulation of the implant (possibly recover all the functions of the foot);
- arthrodesis – the removal of the cartilage and to force the connection of the terminals (the result of the judgment of completely losing mobility);
- arthroplasty – the restoration of function to damaged connection (recommended for small joints).
Prevention
It is important to remember that the patient osteoarthritis can practically every person. The higher it is, the greater the likelihood of getting a serious disease. It is therefore very important with the younger years to give more attention to their health and to take preventive measures to prevent the disease. Here are the main factors allowing to avoid osteoarthritis:
- a well-balanced diet;
- the absence of bad habits;
- moderate physical activity and maintaining a weight;
- the observance of the rules to prevent a risk of injury during excessive physical loading (professional or sports);
- regular routine inspection at the doctor;
- the application of the complex of funds.